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一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷业薪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一直锟角撅拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷凸锟斤拷锟窖э拷锟斤拷注锟斤拷锟饺碉拷锟斤拷锟解。锟接古碉拷学锟斤拷锟街达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟侥凤拷展锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷怨锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟揭革拷习锟竭帮拷薪锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷省锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷投锟斤拷锟斤拷鄹锟侥猴拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟洁当系统锟斤拷锟桔癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔ｏ拷锟斤拷锟角匡拷锟皆凤拷锟街ｏ拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟桔的伙拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷牵锟斤拷锟斤拷芄锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷恰锟斤拷锟斤拷浴锟斤拷木锟斤拷锟斤拷耍锟斤拷纱锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥革拷锟街观点都锟窖撅拷锟斤拷透锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋动锟叫ｏ拷锟皆癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟姐泛锟斤拷影锟届。锟斤拷锟角ｏ拷锟接癸拷锟斤拷学锟角度筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟叫的革拷锟藉并锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟角★拷锟斤拷锟皆★拷锟侥撅拷锟斤拷锟剿ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟叫的伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟角革拷锟接讹拷锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡度诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰得碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷缘锟街达拷小锟斤拷锟斤拷诠锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷业薪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭诧拷锟斤拷殴锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷姆锟秸癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷戏锟秸癸拷锟斤拷锟叫╋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺簧拷锟斤拷诟锟斤拷止锟斤拷锟窖э拷锟斤拷锟街拷校锟斤拷锟饺从帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭敌斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷突锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷谋锟角拷锟酵憋拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷蟹岣伙拷锟绞的癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫╋拷锟斤拷鄣木锟斤拷琛ｏ拷庸锟揭碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诠锟斤拷锟斤拷贫却锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷始锟斤拷锟斤拷展锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界经锟矫对癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷透锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷业薪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷锟叫斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭诧拷诓锟斤拷戏锟秸癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷桑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫┬斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔的凤拷展锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蟹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟捷憋拷锟斤拷呒锟斤拷锟斤拷蹋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭敌斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷十锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉。
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1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节癸拷锟斤拷锟狡度阶段ｏ拷锟窖癸拷锟斤拷水平锟斤拷锟酵碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷薅鹊墓鄣锟�
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锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞憋拷冢锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫斤拷锟斤拷支锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿硷拷锟斤拷锟狡简单的计硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷旆拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫╋拷投锟斤拷芗锟斤拷偷墓锟斤拷锟斤拷铮拷锟斤拷始锟斤拷锟绞癸拷玫锟斤拷嗟憋拷惴猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵讹拷锟斤拷锟缴憋拷锟斤拷锟杰成憋拷锟斤拷占锟叫很达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷投锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿憋拷锟街斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷亍锟斤拷锟绞憋拷锟揭诧拷胁锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡硷拷锟狡伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫猴拷锟绞碉拷锟叫★拷楣わ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诘锟绞憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷吮锟斤拷值谋锟阶硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞凤拷纬傻锟狡斤拷锟斤拷锟绞蔽拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷怨锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖碉拷时锟斤拷锟斤拷芯锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿★拷小锟斤拷募萍锟斤拷苹锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷纬傻模锟斤拷锟饺达拷锟矫伙拷锟叫э拷省锟�(皮锟斤拷锟斤拷锥锟斤拷锟�1992)锟斤拷
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锟节匡拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷时锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆高癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷筒锟狡凤拷锟轿伙拷杀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿硷拷锟矫碉拷锟剿凤拷展锟斤拷锟斤拷时锟侥观碉拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷玫陌旆拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷投锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷投锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街猴拷锟杰癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆革拷锟酵的成憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷牟锟狡凤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷芊锟斤拷锟接拷锟斤拷锟�
锟斤拷锟阶碉拷锟斤拷锟�?W?泰锟斤拷(Frederick W锟斤拷Taylor)锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷时锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷苹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡伙拷锟斤拷锟杰促斤拷锟斤拷锟剿憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟街ｏ拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥癸拷锟阶达拷小锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟剿讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蟆６锟斤拷遥锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞憋拷锟接斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡度★拷锟斤拷媒锟斤拷偷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教Ｔ讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蟛⒉锟斤拷芗锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫匡拷於硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷某杉锟斤拷锟�1895锟疥，锟斤拷锟斤拷怨锟斤拷说摹锟酵碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿诧拷锟狡硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡度ｏ拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街斤拷锟斤拷投锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷施锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷苹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷荩锟�(1)通锟斤拷锟斤拷时锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟叫观诧拷头锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷省锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷时锟阶硷拷锟�(2)锟斤拷锟狡硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡ｏ拷(3)锟斤拷锟斤拷钱锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷职位锟斤拷锟斤拷泰锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷貌锟斤拷萍锟斤拷锟斤拷剩锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶既凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷萍锟斤拷凭锟斤拷懿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷使锟矫达不锟斤拷锟斤拷准锟侥癸拷锟斤拷只锟杰伙拷煤艿偷墓锟斤拷锟斤拷剩锟酵憋拷锟斤拷锟饺肥碉拷锏斤拷锟阶硷拷墓锟斤拷锟斤拷越细叩谋锟斤拷锟�(W锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截讹拷锟斤拷1942)锟斤拷
锟节此伙拷锟斤拷锟较ｏ拷锟斤拷锟截凤拷锟斤拷锟剿★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷穹⒏锟斤拷锟斤拷稹钡锟斤拷贫龋锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟教╋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷薹锟斤拷锏斤拷墓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷嗷ワ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥匡拷摹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡度ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥骋伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫匡拷旖拷玫锟�50锟斤拷锟街的斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟介，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节规定时锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诠娑ㄊ憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角筹拷锟剿可得碉拷锟芥定锟节的憋拷锟斤拷锟解，锟斤拷锟杰帮拷锟斤拷时锟斤拷陌俜直然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷谋锟斤拷锟�(锟斤拷锟截ｏ拷1916锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解，锟斤拷锟截诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一位同锟铰碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷舜锏斤拷锟阶硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷涂锟斤拷缘玫锟揭伙拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫的癸拷锟剿讹拷锟斤到锟斤拷准锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷玫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥斤拷锟金。革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街讹拷锟解奖锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟剿★拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷墓锟斤拷舜锏斤拷锟阶硷拷锟斤拷锟绞癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷丫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫╋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷稀锟�(锟斤拷锟截ｏ拷1916)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷说锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诠锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫斤拷昙わ拷锟斤拷谋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�
锟斤拷锟酵憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡伙拷也锟节得碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵革拷锟狡★拷1938锟疥，约瑟锟斤拷?F?斯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷寮わ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷薪锟斤拷苹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诘锟斤拷锟斤拷枪锟剿撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷撇锟斤拷谋锟皆碉拷锟剿癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷斯锟斤拷锟街霸憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷院锟斤拷贫锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷帷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷趾锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞的计伙拷锟斤拷锟矫计伙拷锟节癸拷锟剿斤拷约锟酵讹拷锟缴憋拷时锟斤拷锟借奖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷苹锟绞癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷枪锟剿撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷撇锟斤拷锟剿癸拷锟斤拷准苹锟斤拷暮锟斤拷锟斤拷墙锟斤拷锟斤拷约苹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿憋拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟窖帮拷锟斤拷省锟酵讹拷锟缴憋拷锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街段★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥革拷锟剿革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟疥，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为目锟疥。强锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蔷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷魏锟揭伙拷锟斤拷说慕锟斤拷槎硷拷锟绞癸拷锟揭得碉拷锟矫达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷司锟斤拷围锟节革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟疥，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结—锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街斤拷锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟皆斤拷锟酵成憋拷锟酵凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷斯锟斤拷锟阶计伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节ｏ拷(1)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷慕锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷甯讹拷辏�(2)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔猴拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷约锟酵讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷委员锟结；(3)锟斤拷锟剿凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角斤拷省锟侥成憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟皆匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿从★拷锟斤拷薪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷薪锟斤拷锟教硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷母锟斤拷锟阶拷洹ｏ拷锟斤拷罴拷锟斤拷墓锟斤拷司锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫的癸拷锟剿★拷锟侥观碉拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔碉拷锟酵讹拷锟斤拷锟角得碉拷锟斤拷帽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节得碉拷锟斤拷帽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵讹拷锟斤拷去锟斤拷锟捷伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚憋拷证锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷时锟酵讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥诧拷品锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟截斤拷森)锟侥观碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞憋拷锟斤拷械墓鄣锟斤拷牵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟斤拷锟酵癸拷锟绞ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵伙拷锟铰斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷说玫锟斤拷烁吖锟斤拷剩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵伙拷锟斤拷摺锟轿拷锟街な碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷斜冉锟斤拷院锟街拷螅锟斤拷锟街э拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭的癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷杀锟斤拷锟斤拷(J锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�1893)锟斤拷锟斤拷时匹锟饺憋拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟剿的癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷英锟斤拷同锟洁工锟剿碉拷10锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥成憋拷却只锟叫猴拷锟竭碉拷一锟诫。锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭癸拷锟绞★拷锟酵成憋拷锟斤拷锟侥观碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷械玫锟饺凤拷锟斤拷锟�
3锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷学锟阶段ｏ拷锟斤拷应员锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫斤拷锟斤拷贫锟�
锟剿际癸拷系学锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷卸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角诧拷锟斤拷锟角筹拷锟阶碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤。锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫革拷锟介。锟斤拷锟斤拷喜锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷使锟皆硷拷锟侥癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角讹拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟绞达拷锟侥革拷锟斤拷趣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解不锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角癸拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟解。锟斤拷时锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角革拷锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角的癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷确锟叫地凤拷映锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥诧拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷浴锟斤拷锟�(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷斯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�1950)锟斤拷锟斤拷耍锟揭恍╋拷锟揭滴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷胁锟酵拷某锟斤拷浴锟�
詹姆斯?F?锟街肯筹拷锟皆诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟皆撅拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟皆癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞э拷锟轿拷锟角★拷锟斤拷亟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷猓拷锟揭拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷恕锟斤拷锟斤拷堑锟斤拷锟剿斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷堑锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷夭锟斤拷墙锟角拷锟斤拷锟饺拷锟斤拷锟斤拷嵌锟斤拷锟斤拷羌锟斤拷艿某锟斤拷稀锟斤拷挚霞苹锟斤拷锟酵际怪帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷玫锟斤拷锟斤拷姆锟斤拷樱锟饺伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷嵌怨锟剿撅拷晒锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷墓锟斤拷追锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷稹薄锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷旃わ拷说墓锟斤拷锟剿斤拷锟饺ｏ拷锟街肯碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷司没锟斤拷停锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷职锟斤拷锟斤拷职锟斤拷锟襟，革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷业平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷5锟斤拷锟斤拷每锟缴碉拷平锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟饺讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷品锟桔革拷锟饺讹拷锟铰斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿的斤拷锟金保筹拷锟节革拷水平锟斤拷(F锟斤拷锟街肯ｏ拷1951)锟斤拷锟街肯碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷司锟侥革拷锟剿刺硷拷锟狡伙拷一直锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷执锟叫ｏ拷使锟斤拷业一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺★拷贸晒锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫╋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诘锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟矫很高碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(C.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街ｏ拷1992)锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷?锟斤拷锟斤拷斯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺拷锟斤拷锟斤拷邸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷庸锟斤拷说慕嵌瓤锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆的ｏ拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷说锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟侥诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫碉拷锟侥撅拷锟皆癸拷锟绞ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷怨锟斤拷省锟斤拷锟�20锟斤拷锟斤拷60锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�?锟脚匡拷(1961)锟斤拷约锟斤拷?斯泰锟斤拷?锟角碉拷斯锟斤拷锟斤拷(1963)锟侥癸拷平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔凤拷展锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街观点，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞凤拷锟斤拷墓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷冉系慕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟剿讹拷薪锟斤拷母芯锟斤拷锟斤拷倩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷直锟斤拷剩锟�(1)锟斤拷锟矫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷斯锟斤拷实谋锟斤拷剩锟�(2)锟戒“投锟诫”(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷努锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰斤拷锟斤拷水平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水平锟斤拷锟斤拷训锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷凇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(薪锟斤拷)锟侥憋拷锟绞★拷锟斤拷耍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角匡拷锟斤拷锟叫斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷薪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷械牡锟轿伙拷锟�
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节达拷统锟斤拷薪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿硷拷锟斤拷校锟叫斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷呖锟斤拷堑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷嵌锟轿拷鹊模锟斤拷锟街わ拷荼锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蚀碳锟斤拷锟叫э拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截的癸拷系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节诧拷锟杰斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫э拷锟斤拷锟�(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷斯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷偷峡锟缴拷锟�1939)锟斤拷
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锟斤拷锟绞憋拷诘锟叫斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷强锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷员锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆★拷协锟斤拷锟皆和达拷锟斤拷锟皆的凤拷锟接ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角达拷统锟侥对★拷偷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷约锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷薪锟疥并锟斤拷锟角简单讹拷员锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶的筹拷锟较和回憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟矫筹拷为锟斤拷司战锟斤拷目锟斤拷图锟街碉拷锟阶拷锟斤拷木锟斤拷锟斤拷卸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷约锟街э拷锟皆憋拷锟绞凳╋拷锟叫╋拷卸锟斤拷墓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(Thomas D锟斤拷Wilson锟斤拷1999)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷业锟斤拷始锟斤拷锟皆可憋拷薪锟斤拷锟狡度ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节帮拷业锟斤拷锟酵撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡革拷锟疥，薪锟斤拷母锟斤拷锟斤拷丫锟酵伙拷啤锟斤拷锟角拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实姆锟斤拷耄拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷一些锟角撅拷锟斤拷锟皆憋拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷薪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷械牡锟轿辉斤拷锟皆斤拷锟揭拷锟街拷锟斤拷猿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要原锟斤拷锟角讹拷员锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰碉拷锟斤拷识锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷员锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接癸拷锟绞猴拷锟斤拷锟芥，同时锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解工锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵凤拷展锟斤拷锟结，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷职锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷危锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷约锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷约锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿ｏ拷锟斤拷锟剿革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷苹锟斤拷猓斤拷锟斤拷贫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭恍╋拷碌谋浠拷锟�
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锟斤拷锟斤拷薪锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷亩锟斤拷职位锟斤拷锟叫达拷锟铰癸拷锟洁，每锟斤拷谋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟绞雇凰斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟皆憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接ｏ拷一些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟侥癸拷锟绞达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷薪锟疥浮锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺加大，硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫硷拷强锟斤拷一些学锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷薪锟斤拷模式突锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷职锟斤拷锟斤拷薪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街耙碉拷锟秸癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷母锟斤拷疲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷旨锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接︼拷锟街拷锟狡斤拷锟斤拷锟缴斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷俚目凸锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷猓拷锟斤拷锟叫斤拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷锟斤拷诩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷募锟斤拷椤�
2锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷业锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷薪锟斤拷锟斤拷系
20锟斤拷锟斤拷90锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷募锟斤拷芄锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟斤拷展迅锟劫★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷?锟斤拷锟剿�1998锟斤拷锟斤拷一篇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷约锟斤拷锟斤拷瞬诺亩锟斤拷锟斤拷裕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿撅拷亩圆呔锟斤拷锟斤拷贫锟斤拷芯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫斤拷锟狡伙拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷司锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿才★拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟铰的伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一些锟斤拷业锟斤拷始锟侥变传统锟斤拷职锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街等凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆★拷投锟诫”(锟斤拷锟斤拷知识锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟捷碉拷薪锟斤拷锟狡度ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷员锟斤拷锟皆撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰的癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰猴拷知识锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷知识锟斤拷锟矫憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同时锟斤拷为锟剿革拷锟矫地硷拷锟斤拷员锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷业也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷业锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫斤拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷锟斤拷莸锟斤拷椋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�70锟斤拷锟侥达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷业锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡讹拷(Milkovich锟斤拷Newman锟斤拷1993)锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟侥诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷业也锟斤拷锟节革拷锟狡和筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷业锟斤拷锟揭癸拷锟斤拷薪锟斤拷锟狡度ｏ拷为锟竭硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结供锟斤拷锟斤拷凸锟狡憋拷锟饺� (Mickna锟斤拷bichy锟斤拷1995)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭的筹拷锟斤拷锟姐不锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟剿斤拷锟酵成憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟角匡拷锟皆憋拷锟斤拷墓锟斤拷锟斤拷泻锟斤拷哦锟斤拷锟绞讹拷锟�
3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷薪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
John E锟斤拷Tropman(1990)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷院投锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫斤拷锟狡伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接︼拷冒鸦锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷省锟斤拷锟斤拷庸锟斤拷省锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷省锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结、锟斤拷展锟斤拷锟结、锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫、锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截碉拷统一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷薪锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角★拷锟斤拷锟揭ｏ拷锟斤拷锟街凤拷锟斤拷锟侥憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖★拷锟斤拷业锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷薪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷投锟绞和斤拷锟斤拷之锟斤拷实锟街猴拷锟斤拷平锟解，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷员锟斤拷锟皆凤拷锟街斤拷薪锟斤拷煞值锟揭拷锟斤拷锟斤拷址浅锟斤拷锟斤拷薪锟斤拷模式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞憋拷锟矫伙拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷医锟斤拷谐锟斤拷裕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫斤拷锟叫拷帷憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷埽锟斤拷锟斤拷鸩降玫锟斤拷乒恪ｏ拷锟剿碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷腔锟斤拷锟叫斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷越锟斤拷越锟杰碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷业锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接★拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷业薪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤，锟斤拷锟角讹拷锟斤拷业薪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷姆锟秸癸拷锟斤拷探锟斤拷泄锟斤拷锟�(锟斤拷锟斤拷1)锟斤拷
锟接憋拷1锟斤拷锟皆匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷业薪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿悸芬诧拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟秸癸拷牟锟酵拷锥谓锟斤拷械锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷牵锟叫斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟酵凤拷锟斤拷却锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡和凤拷展锟侥癸拷锟教★拷锟斤拷锟界，19锟斤拷锟斤拷末锟斤拷锟酵憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷苹锟斤拷锟�1938锟斤拷斯锟斤拷锟阶讹拷之锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚队硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷目锟侥ｏ拷20锟斤拷锟斤拷70锟斤拷锟斤拷院锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷票锟斤拷值锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟斤拷权锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷苹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解，锟斤拷锟斤拷员锟斤拷锟街股计伙拷强锟斤拷员锟斤拷锟侥癸拷锟斤拷锟叫猴拷锟斤拷同锟叫ｏ拷也只锟角碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷苹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷头锟秸癸拷锟斤拷锟叫╋拷锟斤拷诠锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟饺撅拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(Weizman)锟侥★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫★拷(1985)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵★拷锟斤拷耍锟斤拷锟叫斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔ｏ拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟桔诧拷锟较凤拷展锟斤拷
锟侥★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫建锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟节筹拷锟斤拷锟杰碉拷锟狡伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡碉拷影锟届，锟揭癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷业薪锟斤拷锟斤拷芯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷潭鹊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴拷省锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷谐锟斤拷锟斤拷玫姆锟秸癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷业锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷展锟叫筹拷锟街碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解，锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷薪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诟谋锟皆拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷墓锟斤拷锟侥Ｊ斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷应锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较★拷
1锟斤拷锟斤拷强薪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷幕锟斤拷锟斤拷怨锟斤拷锟�
锟节癸拷去锟斤拷100锟斤拷锟疥，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷业薪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷舜痈锟斤拷缘锟斤拷锟斤拷缘谋浠拷锟秸癸拷锟斤拷獭锟斤拷锟斤拷校锟斤拷锟街拔伙拷凸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街碉拷卸锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫斤拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷锟揭恢闭硷拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟轿伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷植锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角匡拷锟叫斤拷锟侥Ｊ斤拷锟斤拷锟揭狄碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷司薮锟斤拷锟斤拷谩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫╋拷细锟侥规范锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶的伙拷锟斤拷锟皆癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角斤拷锟斤拷之锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰癸拷实施锟斤拷锟皆癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角癸拷锟斤拷锟叫诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷越锟侥阶段★拷锟揭癸拷锟斤拷业锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟角ｏ拷锟解方锟斤拷幕锟斤拷锟斤拷怨锟斤拷锟斤拷嗟憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿ｏ拷锟节斤拷锟叫革拷锟斤拷薪锟斤拷锟狡度憋拷锟绞憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷潜锟斤拷锟斤拷乇锟斤拷锟斤拷踊锟斤拷锟斤拷怨锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�
2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷薪锟斤拷锟狡度碉拷锟斤拷锟狡和凤拷展
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷识锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭癸拷锟斤拷业锟斤拷使锟矫碉拷一些薪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷业锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟捷憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷纾拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷艿燃锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷疲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷浴锟酵讹拷搿蔽拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫斤拷锟侥Ｊ斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街讹拷锟斤拷枚锟斤拷录锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷录锟斤拷艿锟揭拷锟斤拷夜锟饺达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰碉拷薪锟斤拷锟狡讹拷取锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟斤拷锟揭癸拷锟侥★拷锟斤拷效锟揭癸拷锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷贫锟揭诧拷小锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟街拷睿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷猓诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷吮冉霞锟斤拷训木锟斤拷亍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭凳碉拷蟹锟斤拷锟叫斤拷锟街憋拷锟斤拷夜锟饺达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷凇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结化锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫╋拷锟斤拷猓拷锟揭涤︼拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞讹拷锟揭恍╋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷啤锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶プ∈碉拷始锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷坪头锟秸癸拷锟�
3锟斤拷注锟斤拷锟斤拷说锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶�
锟揭癸拷锟侥★拷锟剿憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖撅拷锟洁当锟斤拷锟届。锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟剿碉拷锟斤拷锟截和癸拷锟侥癸拷锟斤拷锟酵ｏ拷锟斤拷诳锟酵凤拷希锟皆拷锟斤拷缘锟斤拷锟斤拷莶锟矫伙拷械玫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟叫斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角讹拷锟剿的匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷吖锟斤拷锟叫э拷实募锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街ｏ拷锟斤拷营锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷映锟节革拷锟斤拷薪锟斤拷锟斤拷叩锟较革拷锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟绞碉拷校锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟斤拷说牟锟斤拷锟斤拷颖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰讹拷诓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫斤拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷校锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街达拷锟斤拷业锟狡度的伙拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷
原锟斤拷锟竭ｏ拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟洁辑/锟斤拷源锟斤拷
锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿诧拷锟斤拷
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锟斤拷篇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接快建锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷薪锟斤拷锟狡讹拷
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